Motivated by applications Essay

Ducati Essay Example

Ducati Essay Example Ducati Essay Ducati Essay Ducati Q) How did Ducati become a beneficial cruiser creator in spite of its little scope? Before its takeover by the American private value firm Texas Pacific Group (TPG), Ducati went from being one of the top producers of the elite game bike industry to being very nearly liquidation. TPG distinguished Ducati as a top of the line item with huge potential for development yet understood that genuine change was required if Ducati was to ever satisfy this potential. TPG chose to choose Federico Minoli, a specialist in turnaround the board as the CEO of Ducati. When Minoli showed up he saw that the organization had no unmistakable abrogating technique, there was no administration structure and no set objectives to manage the bearing the organization would take. The primary thing that Minoli did was patch up the whole supervisory crew, he searched for faculty that were skilled as well as be energetic about Ducati. He accepted that these attributes, joined with almost no interior inflexibility would prompt innovative dynamic by his supervisory group. Ducati had everything that it required to be fruitful in its market specialty of elite games bikes; It had a first rate interestingly delightful item, a world class group of enthusiastic fashioners and engineers and a brand name with exceptionally solid potential. Its client base was one of the most faithful in the cruiser business with about 56% communicating rehash buy expectations. All Ducati required was a course. Minoli set 2 targets; twofold digit development and to reach Harley’s gainfulness levels the most noteworthy in the business. By then Ducati confronted two elective procedures it could either concentrate on its item or spotlight on the Ducati brand. The main methodology would mean assigning all of Ducati’s vitality on creating a superior, quicker and all the more remarkable item. Anyway Minoli thought that Ducati was not tied in with having the quickest bicycle with the most remarkable motor; it was about the special inclination, the one of a kind sound, the fantasy, the energy that is evoked by a Ducati. This attention on the brand, the â€Å"World of Ducati†, would have been Ducati’s essential methodology. This central methodology joined with an exceptionally vivacious exertion to expand its piece of the pie, improve by and large quality, lessen all wasteful aspects and altogether cut down on costs was to be the premise of things to come accomplishment of Ducati. The 5 mark includes that each bike would have, that were going to aggregately speak to the widespread picture of Ducati were the desmodromic appropriation framework, the L-twin motor, the rounded trestle outline, the Italian style and Ducati’s novel sound. Beforehand, Ducati created just game cruisers, explicitly hyper sport, super game and exposed. These bicycles depended on elite and prevalent structure and were outfitted towards more youthful clients. Ducati chose to grow in the game visiting class so as to deliver bicycles that would oblige a more seasoned populace. Ducati additionally chose to present more assortment in every one of the classifications by presenting both higher and lower end models. This demonstrated to have an excellent effect on incomes as it empowered them to take into account more value touchy clients and simultaneously, energize premiums of to 30% on a portion of their better quality and more ‘exclusive’ models. Besides, Ducati made a great deal of enhancements in the utilization of its side organizations of extra parts, embellishments and clothing. Both creation and appropriation of extra parts was redistributed to 2 organizations in the neighborhood Emilian mechanical locale. This prompted an expansion in accessibility, progressively proficient appropriation and better costs which implied a critical increment in incomes from save parts. On the extras and attire side it offered uniquely crafted segments to improve execution and customization of the bicycles, elite dashing rigging and in vogue clothing which spoke to the style and eliteness of Ducati. It before long turned into the second best brand in cruiser extras and attire, just drove by Harley. By 1999 Ducati, regardless of its little size, turned into the most proficient maker of game cruisers on the planet. Ducati had figured out how to effectively build up itself as a maker of high caliber, dependable and in vogue cruisers. They did this through a forceful redistributing strategy, utilizing severe provider models, utilizing the stage way to deal with creation and by utilizing the benefits of being situated in the profoundly complex Emilian mechanical locale. Ducati redistributed around 87% of their creation, which was the most noteworthy in the business. By re-appropriating to exceptionally particular segments makers in the Emilian area Ducati could concentrate on the key worth adders, for example, plan, RD, the creation of vital parts and quality control. Ducati was specific and set incredible accentuation on the nature of its providers, so its number of providers diminished from 200 to 130. It regularly recognized in any event 2 providers for every segment and marked just momentary agreements with them. This gave Ducati a pool of profoundly serious and committed providers. A major factor in the proficiency of the creation procedure was the stage way to deal with creation. Ducati would partition cruisers into few huge segments which would comprise of littler subcomponents. A key provider would then be made answerable for a part and dealing with the providers for the particular subcomponents. Overwhelming interest in RD was made and an inner structure division (Ducati Design Center) was made which prompted a half decline so as to showcase for item dispatches. These methodologies joined with a significant level of normalization †Ducati just utilized 2 wrench cases and 3 chamber heads in making the entirety of its bikes †end up being incredibly productive as they empowered Ducati to effectively decrease costs, increment quality and effectiveness all while protecting the substance of Ducati. Ducati additionally propelled another 3 stage dissemination procedure in accordance with the organizations in general marking technique. Right off the bat, it assumed responsibility for conveyance and showcasing in key markets by making auxiliaries. At that point, it redid its system of sellers, rather than concentrating on amount it began putting more prominent accentuation on variables, for example, nature of administrations and showrooms enormously lessening the quantity of vendors. Also, finally, it made a chain of â€Å"Ducati Stores† in significant urban communities over the world which gave prevalent specialized help and accentuated Ducati’s remarkable and selective brand picture. The new conveyance procedure joined with the novel â€Å"World of Ducati† methodology end up being a hit as Ducati’s piece of the pie developed and the organization received the rewards. Ducati propelled its first worldwide promoting effort in 1998 called â€Å"Ducati People† which concentrated on all the qualities that truly recognized Ducati; the Italian style, the history, the youthful and popular clients. It likewise started many advertising efforts with stylish brand names, for example, DKNY and Harrods and was extremely fruitful in building up itself as an originator bike. Its best in class Ducati exhibition hall in Bologna which gets around 10,000 guests a year is another image of the chic and restrictive â€Å"World of Ducati†. Like the â€Å"Harley Davidson owner’s club† Ducati additionally attempted to make a â€Å"Ducati owner’s club† and held yearly occasions to make promotion and enthusiasm for the brand. It additionally offered Ducati club individuals selective access to Ducati Race groups through different get-togethers and suppers. In end Ducati, through the usage of a set system of concentrating on its image, joined with auxiliary changes underway and conveyance had the option to hold as well as effectively grow its market specialty and set up itself as a fruitful and productive cruiser creator.

Creating A Strong Argument About Failure And Success

Creating A Strong Argument About Failure And SuccessCollege essay topics are generally quite simple. However, as with many things in life, there is always room for creativity and experimentation. When it comes to topics on success and failure, there is no real substitute for the genius of the human mind. It seems there are some folks who simply have a natural affinity for it.It is true that the types of essay topics to which your competition will submit tend to be rather standard and boring. The truth is that it would be quite easy to write a superb essay on failure and success if you simply applied the proper techniques. With the proper skills, a student can easily develop an attention-grabbing thesis statement on the topic of failure and success.When writing an essay on failure and success, the first thing you should realize is that all of us have experienced the worst and the best times of our lives. In essence, your essay is a microcosm of those times. So, if you are trying to de monstrate the effect of failure in life, it would do you well to include in your writing some personal experience about the times you have felt on the verge of failure and the times you felt triumphant. Use this personal experience to explore how things turned out for you when you were at the brink of failure and how they turned out for you when you were triumphant. Include personal anecdotes as well as workable and well-chosen examples to illustrate your point.On college essay topics of failure and success, there are a few key concepts to remember. The main concept is that failure is not necessarily a bad thing and in fact is necessary in life. You should avoid pointing out the fact that failure is something to be avoided. Instead, you should relate your failure story to your accomplishments and why success came as a result of your efforts.Of course, there is another way to relate failure to success: by presenting your story in a positive way. If your school offers courses that tea ch about the power of negative thinking, you should use them to write about your failures. By making it seem as though you succeeded in spite of your failings, you will be able to demonstrate that it is possible to succeed despite having been at the bottom of the ladder.By presenting your successes in a positive light, you can make a bold assertion: that it is possible to be successful even when you were at the bottom of the ladder. More importantly, you will be able to show that, contrary to popular belief, it is possible to achieve success even when you were at the bottom. This will help you set yourself apart from the typical American student and give you the edge you need to be noticed by your professors.By learning to write well on the college essay topics of failure and success, you will be able to maintain the focus of your classmates. Everyone wants to be known as an intelligent and well-informed student. In order to accomplish this, you must include useful information in yo ur essays. If you do not take advantage of every opportunity to relay interesting facts and interesting ideas, your fellow students will see you as one who can't put together a sentence.College essay topics of failure and success are a great way to get ahead in school. Your teachers will certainly appreciate you and your essay will stand out among the crowd and get you into the college of your choice.

Successful Teamwork Is Built On A Foundation Of Trust

According to Measom, C. (2014), â€Å"Successful teamwork is built on a foundation of trust.† Each member of the team must establish trust; cultivate trust through his actions and words, and work to maintain it. Each member also needs to be able to trust his team members to make a commitment to the team and its goals, work competently with those goals in mind, and communicate consistently about any issues that affect the team. Developing trust is difficult for any team; however it is particularly difficult for simulated teams. This is because virtual teams have limited chances to work together face-to-face. Virtual teams frequently develop when working on big projects. When teams cross diverse cultures, it could lead to confusion. This often happens quite often with virtual teams. Virtual rarely get the chance to interact with each other which cause lack of trust within the group setting. In order to build trust within the group, each member needs to be committed and competent . Commitment Commitment is a key feature of trust. It is important that each team member commit to assisting each other in order to reach the team goals. For instance, when one of the members needs to be away for a lengthy amount of time, that member should commit to completing the assigned tasks while at home. It is vital that each team member feel that they can count on everyone doing their part. There also should be consequences for any member that does not complete their assignments. Competence As withShow MoreRelatedBuilding And Managing Effective Virtual Teams947 Words   |  4 PagesVirtual Teams (2005) state: Virtual teams and teams in general are characterized by the fact that each member of the team is dependent upon one or more other members in order to accomplish the overall goal†¦ The single most critical component that makes teamwork possible is effective communication. (p. xvii - xviii) Notwithstanding the goal – to succeed – in a given project, task, scope, product, or the like, building and managing effective teams becomes deeply more complex when physical adjacency is a combinationRead MoreHow Current Project Teams Within The Organization Can Work More Collaboratively And Effectively1335 Words   |  6 Pagesperforming team relentlessly pursues performance excellence through shared goals, shared leadership, collaboration, open communication, clear role expectations and group operating rules, early conflict resolution, and a strong sense of accountability and trust among its members†. (Daniel, 2015). These teams are typically comprised of many highly skilled and diverse individuals who come together to reach the common goal of completing a project successfully, within budget and on schedule. In many cases theseRead MoreEssay on Organizational Management1583 Words   |  7 Pagesdecision-making responsibilities, and does not encourage teamwor k. Conversely, Aberdeens participatory management model, single product, and single customer design sets itself apart not only from Green River, but from any other FMC facility. Bob Lancaster, Aberdeens pioneering transformational leader held the belief that an organization cannot exist in an environment of fear, and that universal trust and respect are the foundation of a successful company, and the key to organizational commitment. Read MoreThe Root Of Afric African Culture881 Words   |  4 PagesSome have speculated that the root of Africa s inability to be as successful as the western countries is African culture. Culture is defined as the shared set of assumptions, values, and beliefs of a group of people by which they organize their common life. Culture is both a process and an intuition. Roots of a culture lie within families, schools, music, art, and sociopolitical institutions. Each culture is difficult to describe in detail because there are so many aspects to it. Ther e is an icebergRead MoreThe Johari Window Concept of Communication Essay1090 Words   |  5 PagesThe Johari window is a great communication concept to build trust with others and improve understanding between people. According to (Satterlee, 2013, p. 134), â€Å"communication is a process that is vital to transmitting and understanding information†. However, communication is set forth as goal-oriented; the end result for the communicator is to achieve that set goal in order for the message to be considered effective. According to (Darling Beebe, 2007, p. 76), â€Å"communication is the primary way inRead MoreThe Organizational Culture Assessment Instrument901 Words   |  4 Pagesinternal focus, mentorship, a focus on employee and customer concerns, and a foundation of mutual trust. Internally focused managers want feedback and encourage teamwork and creativity. The weaknesses of a workplace clan culture are lack of strategic planning for increasing profit margins, lack of visionary leadership and less focus on the task of creating. My dad engendered this business because of his vision to have a successful family business. He is now focused only on today, without making plansRead MoreCritical Thinking1135 Words   |  5 Pagessuperior and pleasingly different products to golfing. This idea was established by Callaway’s previous business experiences and it served as the primary guiding principle for this company, the company that grew out of Hickory Stick USA. Their teamwork is built around five different areas: research and development, information systems, manufacturing, sales, and general/administrative services. The research and development team is responsible for designing, building prototypes, and testing the company’sRead MoreThe Collection Of Necessary Data Essay1633 Words   |  7 Pageswill afford insight into the valuable quality and satisfaction ratings, with the ability to numerically track these ratings. It is imperative to address all aspects of culture, socialization, working conditions, management, workload, loyalty, value, teamwork, and production; when compiling an Interventional proposal. Collecting both quantitative and qualitative data via self-assessing surveys, with both opened and closed ended questions, in addition to individual interviews. The interviews will allowRead MoreCommunication And Leadership Skills For A Company789 Words   |  4 Pagesan acquired skill, every leader must develop these skills in order to become successful. The message must be clear and concise for the purpose to be conveyed properly. Many companies focus on the components that are involved to determine the context of the message and whether or not the information is relevant and important. A great leader possess excellent listening, speaking, and writing skills in order improve teamwork. Proverbs 1 6:23 states that â€Å"the heart of the wise makes his speech judiciousRead MoreComparing The Organizational Trust Of Two Healthcare Work Groups1500 Words   |  6 PagesComparing the Organizational Trust of Two Healthcare Work Groups Rob Gotto, Tyler Hemmingson, Derek Whitman, Stan Kogan, and Kara Martin University of South Dakota Comparing the Organizational Trust of Two Healthcare Work Groups Researchers found that organizations which have been designated by both employees and management as being â€Å"great places to work† have essential elements. The key that holds these factors together is the element of â€Å"Trust†. It has been reported by Levering, that employees

Community Mental Health Movement Of The United States

Community Mental Health Movement For many years, people who suffered with mental illness were more often than not institutionalized and severely mistreated. The history of the Mental Health movement begins in 1909. The history of advocacy began with Clifford W. Beers. Beers, himself an ex-psychiatric patient who, after his release, crusaded to bring mental health and mental illness to the attention of his fellow citizens (Pols). In 1908, Beers published his autobiography, A Mind That Found Itself, which roused the nation to the plight of people with mental illnesses and set a reform movement into motion (Our History). Beers advocacy for the mentally ill was just the beginning for what would be the development of several new policies and programs that to this day continue to develop. On February 19, 1909 Beers, along with philosopher William James and psychiatrist Adolf Meyer, embraced that future by creating the National Committee for Mental Hygiene, later the National Mental Health Association and what we know today as the Mental Health America ( Our History).The year 1921 marked the beginning of the â€Å" child guidance† movement. Its goal was to prevent juvenile delinquency through involvement of the Child Guidance clinics in the youth’s lives. The American Orthopsychiatric Associated was founded in 1924 at the initiative of Karl Menninger . Its aim was to promote the â€Å"medical view of crime,† namely that criminals should be considered psychiatric patients (Pols).In 1946,Show MoreRelatedThe Link Between Homelessness And Mental Health983 Words   |  4 PagesWhat’s the issue? The lack of mental health services available to the mentally-ill and the deinstitutionalization of mental health hospitals have created a public health concern. These issues along with a failed continuum of care plans and a lack of community mental health services have been major contributing factors to homelessness. In addition, the strict guidelines for psychiatric hospitalization are critical when analyzing homelessness. In many cases, only the critically ill are meeting clinicalRead MoreMental Health For The Mentally Ill999 Words   |  4 PagesMental Health Brief What’s the issue? The lack of mental health services available to the mentally-ill and the deinstitutionalization of mental health hospitals have created a public health concern. These issues along with failed continuum of care strategies and a lack of community mental health services are major contributing factors to homelessness. In addition, the strict guidelines for psychiatric hospitalization are critical when analyzing homelessness among the mentally-ill. In many cases,Read MoreEarly History Of Mental Illness Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesEarly History of Mental Illness In early American history, individuals with mental illnesses have been neglected and suffered inhuman treatments. Some were beaten, lobotomized, sterilized, restrained, in addition to other kinds of abuse. Mental illness was thought to be the cause of supernatural dreadful curse from the Gods or a demonic possession. Trepanning (the opening of the skull) is the earliest known treatment for individuals with mental illness. This practice was believed to release evilRead MoreThe Study Of Mental Health1654 Words   |  7 PagesThe study of mental health in our country has been around for over 100 years. The definition of mental health in the Diagnostic Statistical Manual (DSM) has changed in all five of the editions. In the 1st edition: reflected a psychodynamic approach and the disorders were classified on the basis of presumed causes otherwise, known as organic brain dysfunction or socio-environmental stressors (1952). In the 2nd edition, it focuses on description and a precise catego rization, eliminating the prior focusRead MoreHow Domestic Violence Affects Children As Well As The Mental Health Of Its Victims1744 Words   |  7 Pagesdomestic violence. The goal of this literature review is to examine the statistical information that is presented as it relates to domestic violence. This literature review will also reveal how domestic violence affects children as well as the mental health of its victims. In addition, this chapter will include the Afrocentric perspective and theoretical framework as they relates to the research topic. Historical Perspective Understanding domestic violence is the key to solving the root of the problemRead MoreThe Release Of Institutionalized Individuals From Institutional Care1080 Words   |  5 Pageshospital) to care in the community. Deinstitutionalization is a long term pattern wherein less individuals live as patients in mental facilities and less psychological well-being treatments are delivered in public facilities. This trend is directly due to the process of closing public hospitals and the ensuing transfers of patients to community-based mental health services in the late twentieth century. It represents the dissipation of patients over a wider variety of health care settings and geographicRead MorePublic Policy, Social Welfare Programs, Stakeholder Groups, And Joel Blau s Five Elements Model1347 Words   |  6 Pagesgaining attention from United States Senators is the Expand Excellence in Mental Health Act. We can gain a better understanding of this act by taking a look at a recent public po licy related to mental healthcare, the values in the Code of Ethics, social welfare programs, stakeholder groups, and Joel Blau’s five elements model. This will give us a better understanding into the social problem and public policy related to access to mental healthcare. When it comes to access to mental healthcare, one publicRead MoreThe Treatment Of The Mentally Ill1581 Words   |  7 Pagesprisoners’ rights under the 8th amendment, cruel and unusual punishment. According to Mills, Romano, Steinburg, of the Stafford Law School (2015), California’s correctional facility is one of the most overcrowded prisons in the United States with over 50% of its inmates with a mental illness because of the three strikes sentencing law. This serious problem spawned Proposition 36, in 2012 to help combat with prison overcrowding. Proposition 36 afforded an opportunity for those sentenced for life underRead MoreThe Mental Illness : Dr. Terry Kupers1431 Words   |  6 Pagespreexisting mental illness may find it difficult to conform to prison regulations. They are therefore are often placed in solitary confinement for disciplinary purposes or administrative reasons. Second, many prisoners who are placed in solitary confinement develop severe mental illness as a result of the extreme isolation. Dr. Terry Kupers, one of the foremost psychologists on the impact of solitary confinement on mental health, explained: Being asked whether prisoners with ser ious mental illness areRead MoreThe Problem Of Mental Illness912 Words   |  4 PagesMental illness affects many people throughout the United States each year. Some people classify it as any psychiatric disorder that is the cause of untypical behavior. Many years ago, doctors locked up mentally ill patients in mental institutions and basically forgot about them. Medical professionals housed the mentally ill in different corridors of the hospital. Sometimes, they stayed in isolation and were in some type of restraints. Once government officials realized that neglect was getting out

Product Category Life Cycle Free Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Define Consumer and Industrial Products. Give an Example of each.2.What are the Different Phases/Stages of the Product Category Life Cycle?3.What are the Four characteristics of Services?4.Think of an example of a Discontinuous Innovation. What Probably Encouraged and Enabled it to become idely adopted?5.Do you agree that Marketing Service Products is no different to Marketing Goods- Based Products? Give your reasons. Answers: 1.Consumer- A consumer is a person who purchases a product or a service in retail for personal consumption(Sharp, 2013, p. 18). For instance, a wholesaler Industrial product- these are plant, property, equipment, and other parts utilized or consumed by other sectors when producing other goods(Stark, 2015, p. 70). Example, Machinery 2.The product category life follows the following phases(Stark, 2015, p. 74): Introduction- The marketing team conduct market research and develop sufficient information of launching the new product. Growth- Under this stage, the market has been convinced of the new product, sales rise. Product improvements are made. Maturity- The level of sales is at optimum. Competition starts increasing Decline The value of sales begin to fall since the product launched has been saturated in the market and competition is extremely high. 3.The four characteristics of services include(Beffelamme Peitz, 2015, p. 44): Intangibility- Services can neither get touched nor hold. Inseparable- A service cannot be separated from the provider. Variability- The level of service from one service provider vary from another. Perishability- Services are exceedingly perishable and thus cannot be saved for future use. 4.An example of discontinuous innovation is mobile phone technology(Beffelamme Peitz, 2015, p. 58). Mobile phone technology was encouraged by the need for communication between businesses and people. The reason behind its wide acceptance is that people saw it as a drastic approach to changing the speed by which people communicated. 5.Yes, marketing service products are no different to marketing goods based products(Sharp, 2013, p. 16). The main reasons are: The marketing of a product or a service is done through the same promotional tools. The companies value provision of goods and services are the primary source of income, and thus the two should be given the same level of attention. The marketing techniques used when marketing a product can be used to sell a service. References Beffelamme, P. Peitz, M., 2015. Industrial Organization: Markets and Strategies. 3 ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Sharp, B., 2013. Marketing: Theory, Evidence, Practice. 1 ed. South Melbourne: Oxford University Press. Stark, J., 2015. "Product Lifecycle Management, In Product Lifecycle Management." 64-80 ed. Columbia: Springer International Publishing.

Sonnet 23 Essays - Sonnet 23, Sonnet, Sonnet 1, Sonnet 65

Sonnet 23 This sonnet demonstrates Shakespeare's great ability of playing with words. According to him a person is tongue-tied when he has either too much or too little to say. He illustrates his idea by giving an example of an unperfect actor who forgets his lines on stage and more curiously, some fierce thing whose heart is weakened by the weight of his own strength. This use of paradox adds intensity to the sonnet and lays the foundation for the following quatrain. The first quatrain is like the silence before a storm; the way it is presented suggests that there is more to come. The actor and the beast are summoned to serve only as analogues to Shakespeare's double-edged analytical presentation in quatrain 2 of love's agonized lack of words: So I, for fear of trust, forget to say The perfect ceremony of love's rite, And in mine own love's strength seem to decay, O'ercharged with burden of mine own love's might. The persona here compares him to the characters beckoned in Q1. In a passage such as this, the distance between the composing author and the fictive speaker almost vanishes, as it is very easy to imagine that Shakespeare, a master of expression, would tell himself that a perfect ceremony of love could be invented. Another aspect worthy of note is the way the phrase mine own love's has been used repeatedly; in line 7 the persona speaks of the decay of his love and in the very next line he speaks of its strength. This double stranglehold is an extremely interesting case, and is beautifully expressed here. The first and second quatrains can be coupled together as they basically portray the same idea. The sonnet therefore can be divided into two parts instead of four. An octet followed by a sestet. While the octet speaks of the persona's tongue-tiedness, the sestet is a plea to his beloved to understand the depth of his love. 'O, let my books be then the eloquence / And dumb presagers of my speaking breast...' the persona here wishes that his writing be the silent and truthful foreteller of all the love in his heart. Q3, in hinting at the beloved's preference for a rival poet, tongue that more hath more expressed, ascribes the tongue-tiedness of the speaker to his new perception of the debased judgment exercised by the beloved. At first, for fear of trust (line 5) might seem to mean, "fearing my own powers," but when the unnamed rival enters the scene (line 12), we see the tongue-tiedness rather as a fear of trusting the potentially faithless beloved. Furthermore, the verbal parallelism of the octet is replaced by an irregular line-motion as the persona's agitation achieves full force. The sestet ends with the frustrating speechlessness of the lover finding a way of talking, by deviating into the third person in the final line: To hear with eyes belongs to loves fine wit. It is a proverb coined by the persona and it somewhat negates his inadequacy. It has a sense of pride and provides a perfect end to the poem.

American Foreign Policy Under George Washington

American Foreign Policy Under George Washington As Americas first president, George Washington practiced a pragmatically cautious yet successful foreign policy. Taking a Neutral Stance As well as being the father of the country, Washington was also the father of early US neutrality. He understood that the United States was too young, had too little money, had too many domestic issues, and had too small a military to actively engage in a strident foreign policy. Still, Washington was no isolationist. He wanted the United States to be an integral part of the western world, but that could only happen with time, solid domestic growth, and a stable reputation abroad. Washington avoided political and military alliances, even though the US had already been the recipient of military and financial foreign aid. In 1778, during the American Revolution, the United States and France signed the Franco-American Alliance. As part of the agreement, France sent money, troops, and naval ships to North America to fight the British. Washington himself commanded a coalition force  of American and French troops at the climactic siege of Yorktown, Virginia, in 1781.​ Nevertheless, Washington declined aid to France during warfare in the 1790s. A revolution - inspired, in part, by the American Revolution - began in 1789. As France sought to export its anti-monarchical sentiments throughout Europe, it found itself at war with other nations, chiefly Great Britain. France, expecting the US would respond favorably to France, asked Washington for aid in the war. Even though France only wanted the US to engage British troops who were still garrisoned in Canada, and take on British naval ships sailing near US waters, Washington refused. Washingtons foreign policy also contributed to a rift in his own administration. The president eschewed political parties, but a party system began in his cabinet nonetheless. Federalists, the core of whom had established the federal government with the Constitution, wanted to normalize relations with Great Britain. Alexander Hamilton, Washingtons secretary of the treasury and defacto Federalist leader, championed that idea. However, Secretary of State Thomas Jefferson led another faction - the Democrat-Republicans. (They called themselves simply Republicans, although that is confusing to us today.) The Democrat-Republicans championed France - since France had helped the US and was continuing its revolutionary tradition - and wanted widespread trade with that country. Jays Treaty France - and the Democrat-Republicans - grew angrier with Washington in 1794 when he appointed Supreme Court Chief Justice John Jay as a special emissary to negotiate normalized trade relations with Great Britain. The resulting Jays Treaty secured most-favored-nation trade status for the US in the British trade network, settlement of some pre-war debts, and a pull-back of British troops in the Great Lakes area. Farewell Address Perhaps Washingtons greatest contribution to US foreign policy came in his farewell address in 1796. Washington was not seeking a third term (although the Constitution did not then prevent it), and his comments were to herald his exit from public life. Washington warned against two things. The first, although it was really too late, was the destructive nature of party politics. The second was the danger of foreign alliances. He warned neither to favor one nation too highly over another and to not ally with others in foreign wars. For the next century, while the United States did not steer perfectly clear of foreign alliances and issues, it did adhere to neutrality as the major part of its foreign policy.

#FreelancerFriday #4 - Belinda Jones, Editor

#FreelancerFriday #4 - Belinda Jones, Editor #FreelancerFriday #4 - Belinda Jones, Editor â€Å"You have to keep thinking, keep interrogating the text: ‘Is this keeping the flow well? Is it convincing me?† If something sounds a bit hollow or a bit flat, you’ve got to flag it up.â€Å"With a 15-year career – so far – behind her, Belinda Jones has worked on everything from commercial and literary fiction, to historical non-fiction and celebrity memoir. We talked about her start as an editor, the recent YA resurgence, and the need to be sensitive when dealing with author comments.–REEDSYHow did you find yourself starting out as an editor?BELINDA JONESLooking for work after university, I did a correspondence course with Chapterhouse to get going with the proofing symbols and that sort of thing. I got to London and, to gain what experience I could, I took on part-time work with Virgin Publishing – in the rights department, strangely enough. The agreement was that if they were going to have me for  £50 a week, the editorial dep artment would use me for editing work. That worked out quite well – I was able to build up a good foundation of freelance editing work at the time just by being there and obviously working as well (mornings only, but that was the deal).As ever, it’s about building up a CV for experience.REEDSYWhat sort of books were you working on when you started out?BELINDA JONESI was hoping you wouldn’t ask that†¦ I first worked on gentle ‘erotica’ – you can imagine my parents’ delight. It was well paid, I have to say, and got some very good dialogue practice going on. It’s interesting when people ask how you train as an editor. I think you have to have a natural leaning towards it; I’m not sure its something you can actually learn to do. In the same way that some people are natural mathematicians, natural tennis players, I’d say editors have to have a natural aptitude. And if you’re getting experience, it probably d oesn’t matter what you’re editing so long as you’re honing those skills and getting feedback.I was incredibly lucky in my career to freelance with Reader’s Digest. The woman who took me on has become a sort of guru to me. Everything I’ve learned I would put down to her. She said at the beginning: "You have this natural aptitude. That’s great, we can work with that,† and that was why I was taken on by them. There’s no doubt that if you’re working with someone who’s very good at their job with high, exacting standards, you will raise your game accordingly. I think good editors are people who have those exacting standards, and possibly a bit of OCD as well – when you want to track down that  last potentially blurred fact that might have slipped away, or the niggling somethings that are not quite right†¦ Natural aptitude plus a little bit of OCD probably makes someone the ideal editor.REEDSYWhat’s the importance of working with an editor who’s not just technically trained, but experienced?BELINDA JONESExperience leads to confidence. When you start out you think you’re expected to know it all when, of course, you can’t possibly. I think that’s a mistake all young people make starting out, thinking that you have to hit the ground running. Sit back, take your time, learn from your boss. I’ve been doing this for 15 years and I’m pretty aware that I do a good job because I have the experience that’s needed to do that. As a result that’s very much become a confidence thing. Often, in-house, you don’t receive too much feedback because people are simply too busy to do it. You might get a quick â€Å"That’s great, thanks so much, we’ll work with you again in a month’s time.† You can ask for feedback, of course, but it’s something I’m reluctant to do – busy people don’ t have time to spoon-feed you. If I do ask for feedback, it will be from someone for whom I’ve not worked before, and will be about how I could do better next time. And that builds up over the years, of course – improving your work.REEDSYAs a freelancer, do you work directly with the author or via the publisher?BELINDA JONESI mainly work via the in-house editor, who will usually ask me to work in Track Changes, but more and more my comments are going directly to the author for me and them to discuss, rather than via in-house to be checked first. You have to be very diplomatic with the comments that you use – you’ve got to have an appreciation that this is the author’s baby that they’ve been working on for however long. Your comments have to be well structured, and you always need to back up a bit of text you’ve changed with the reason why. Put yourself in their position – how would you feel if you’d been working on somet hing for anything from 6 months to x number of years, and then someone you don’t know from Adam tells you to change this, this and this.You learn to be sensitive about this with experience. It isn’t pointed out or ‘taught’. You learn it yourself the more you do the work. The comfier, more confident in the work you do you are, the more you can think about what the author would be wanting, or needing rather, to hear back from you.REEDSYOne editor we spoke to recently described the work of an editor by saying that the client isn’t the author, but the reader   – that the editor is mediating the concerns of both. Is that similar to how you work?BELINDA JONESI agree with that. When I’m working I put on my reader’s hat. I’m a reader, so I’m at home on the sofa or sitting on the train, I’ve bought this book and I want to enjoy it. In other words, you’re editing to make it the most effortless read possible. You’re smoothing flow, polishing any clunky or bumpy bits; you’re saying, â€Å"Hold on a minute, what you’ve said about that character on page 114 is not what was said about that character on page 23.† I hate it when I come across something like that in books I’m reading for pleasure – it blows the whole thing. But of course, at the same time you’re working for the author. I find 'keeping the author sympathetic’ is another good phrase. As the editor, I would say your job is to make sure the author comes across as a reasonable person, certainly an authoritative writer whom the reader can trust. You have to balance both these things.REEDSYWhat are some projects you’ve enjoyed recently?BELINDA JONESLiterary fiction will always be my first love to work on. Young adult fiction too, I think, has immense potential, which is being tapped both convincingly and unconvincingly at the moment. Fiction all the way, generally, for me! I’ve done plenty of non-fiction which can be very good too, especially when it’s historical, but there’s a huge difference between working on fiction and non-fiction. When you’re an editor for non-fiction, you absolutely have to fact-check everything, especially when it comes to a celebrity autobiography.REEDSYWhat do you love about YA?BELINDA JONESI think it’s such a wonderful crossover between the youngish readers and the fairly precocious readers, right up into adulthood. The Hunger Games, for example – hasn’t that done well? Both for the books and the box office, with teens and adults alike. I actually belong to a book club of adults who read YA fiction and then critique it fiercely in the pub afterwards! We’ve read some stinkers, of course, and that just makes me want to die – it’s such an important time for readers to be encouraged to keep reading. If you’re coming across horrendously clichà ©d work you just want to say, â€Å"Come on everyone! Just because it’s YA doesn’t mean it doesn’t have to be good.† Quite the reverse! There’s a huge market for good YA – I wish there was more of it. We can’t blame publishers, they have to make money in what’s a very tough market but let’s not just go straight for that Hollywood jugular the entire time. But that’s the same with fiction and books the world over, isn’t it? In any genre there’s going to be good and bad. But, right now, I really think YA is a superb genre to be in.REEDSYIs developmental editing quite different from copyediting?BELINDA JONESYes. Analysis is another thing you have to have an aptitude for, particularly for developmental editing. Again, you have to keep thinking, keep interrogating the text: ‘Is this keeping the flow well? Is it convincing me?â€Å" If something sounds a bit hollow or a bit flat, you’ve got to flag i t up and either suggest or make the change yourself. Usually a manuscript, by the time I get it, has been very much edited in-house. That’s a bit of a tightrope you need to be aware of as a freelance editor – it’s not about your ego, which is something I’m embarrassed to say I had to reign in at the beginning. When for the first time you’re given free reign on a manuscript you think, "Let’s get cracking!† but, like I said, there are many concerns to weigh. Ones that are usually outlined in a brief from the in-house editor.REEDSYFinally, what do you like to read yourself?BELINDA JONESOh, general fiction, literary fiction, YA. A bit of everything, to be honest. I’m currently savouring Les Miserables (a Christmas present from my French in-laws) but I am interspersing it with more digestible reads too. Not something I’d normally allow myself to do  Ã¢â‚¬â€œÃ‚  !REEDSYThank you for your time Belinda.

Everything you need to kow about a computer mouse Essay

Everything you need to kow about a computer mouse - Essay Example Dr. Douglas Carl Engelbart of Stanford Research Institute (SRI) invented the mouse in early 1960s. He worked with Bill English, the man behind the hardware design of the first mouse. Engelbart's innovative ideas changed the way working with computers, from a more complicated to a user-friendly machine. The results of analyzing different characteristics of pointing input devices (such as speed and accuracy) led to the invention of the first prototype computer mouse. Engelbart first called this device as "X-Y Position Indicator for a Display System," wherein it received its patent number 3,541,541 on November 17, 1970. According to an interview, Douglas Engelbart said, "SRI patented it, but they really had no idea of its value. Some years later I learned that they had licensed it to Apple for something like $40,000." So, how did this device get its popular name At first, it had its cord in front, so it was termed "mouse" and that's were it got its smart name. However, they later on changed the cord's position as the present mouse is. In early 1970s, Bill English invented the so-called "ball mouse" while he was working for Xerox Palo Alto Research Center (PARC). In 1981, Xerox Corporation introduced Star, officially known as the 8010 Star Information System, which features various technologies including mouse. Inspired by Xerox Star, Apple Computer released Apple Macintosh in 1984, which made mouse popular and indispensable for computer use. II. TYPES There are three basic types of mouse: mechanical, optomechanical, and optical mouse. Mechanical mouse has a rubber or metal ball at the base that moves against two rollers as it passed across a flat surface. As the ball rolls on a certain direction, circuits in the mouse translate its movement into signals the computer understands. Mechanical mouse must be place on a mouse pad - a rectangular rubber that provides better traction than the top of the desk. Optomechanical mouse works on the same principal as the mechanical mouse but uses optical sensors to detect the motion of the ball. Optical mouse on the contrary, has no moving mechanical parts inside. Instead, it uses light-emitting diodes (LED) to detect the mouse's movement. It is more efficient than mechanical and optomechanical mice but is also more expensive. III. CONNECTIONS A mouse can connect to your computer in several ways. Serial mouse connects directly to RS-232C serial port. Bus mouse connects directly on a small round connector (female mini-DIN-9), but this is pretty well obsolete because this mouse is difficult to install. PS/2 connects to a PS/2 connector (female mini-DIN-6); it's installed as simple as any serial mouse. Cordless mouse uses is a battery-powered device that transmits data using infrared technology of radio waves to communicate with the computer. Some users prefer to use cordless mouse because it frees him from the hassles of cords and provides much desk space. USB mouse is the easiest mouse you can connect in your computer, even when your computer is running. IV. SPEED Mouse speed is expressed in DPI (dots per inch), which is the number of pixels the mouse cursor will move when the mouse is moved one inch. V. INNOVATIONS AND ALTERNATIVE DEVICES a. Trackball is an input device with a ball mounted in its surface, which rotates to control the position of the cursor. b. Touchpad is an input device

Computer Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 4

Computer - Essay Example is not supportive of the overall changes that are needed and for this purpose overall overhauling needs to be done which fulfils the needs and requirements of the organization and can help it competing with the outside world that is already working on the principles of modern digital equipment. Improvements are part of every organization and every discipline and they come into the system with time, without improvement the condition becomes that of stalemate .Areas of improvement involve the internal internet facilities, the aging devices that are in practice which support limited functions, also the staff equipment on individual basis. This is followed by the need for providing training to the staff based on modern tools and techniques. Other areas include the customer relationship which has taken a new shape in recent times with everything being conducted through the digital medium. The currently placed architecture is mostly based on analogue mode of transmission, besides it has limited capacity and those that are of digital medium has a small scope of operations to them and also slow in processing. The modern devices that are available have made things very easy and fast to operate and conduct. These devices are easy in their operations and require less training and educating compared to the past. Slow processor based computers, low capacity possessed hardwares and limited connectivity based systems and connecting devices define the present outlook, which can be replaced by a sleeker, efficient, and reliant set of component in form of modern equipment. Having observed the present state of affairs in the organization, it is being realized that changes are needed; these changes can come in form of properly conducted homework and feasibility studies to determine what exactly is needed and in what proportion, relevant to the budgets and resources

Advocating The Death Penalty :: essays research papers fc

Advocating the Death Penalty Thousands of people will attack the death penalty. They will give emotional speeches about the one innocent man or woman who might accidentally get an execution sentence. However, all of these people are forgetting one crucial element. They are forgetting the thousands of victims who die every year by the hands of heartless murderers. There are more murderers out there than people who are wrongly convicted, and that is what we must remember. I, as well as many others, have total confidence in the death penalty. It is a very beneficial component of our justice system. The death penalty saves lives. It saves lives because it stops those who murder from ever murdering again. It also deters potential murderers from ever committing the crime. Unfortunately, the death penalty is currently used so rarely that it isn’t nearly as effective as it could be. In order for it to work, we must put it into practice more often. In recent years, crime in America has been on the rise, in particular, violent crime. This has led not only to an overcrowding of prisons in our country, but also to an increase in the number of death sentences handed down by the courts. Despite the fact that the number of inmates on death row is climbing, the number of death sentences actually carried out in any given year lags far behind. People simply aren’t fearful of the death penalty when it isn’t used the way it should be (Stewart 50). If the death penalty has been declared legal, then the federal and state governments must employ it to its fullest as a means of stopping previous murderers from recommitting their crimes. Since most of the prisoners on death row are there for murder, executing them would ensure that they would never kill again. Obsessive murderers, who know no alternative to killing, need to be executed to protect both prison guards and society. This view is perhaps best illustrated through the words of Judge Alfred J. Talley of New York who explained â€Å"If I as an individual have the right to kill in self defense, why has not the state, which is nothing more than an aggregation of individuals, the same right to defend itself against unjust aggression and unjust attack?† (Kaplan 28) About two and a half years ago, my dear cousin, Jaime, became the first victim of a serial killer named Brian Duffy.

19th Century American Imperialism & 20th Century War Essay

Captain Alfred Thayer Mahan couldn’t have said it any better, â€Å"No nation had ever become great without control of foreign markets and access to the natural resources of foreign countries† (Kinzer 33). Throughout the years, America has had an astonishing obsession with the idea of global imperialism. One can’t help but ask the following question: what sparked this sudden obsession with global imperialism? Even though there are many different factors that helped spark this sudden movement, the biggest single factor was the industrialization of the world’s major industrialist societies, such as England, United States, Japan, and Germany. The sudden explosion of industrialization sparked a huge consumption of the earth’s natural resources, and initiated the need for expansion. Throughout the late 19th century up until today, America has approached global imperialism in a number of different ways. Methods such as deception, intimidation, fear, and violence have all been used throughout the American conquest in order to expand this imperialistic society. America had to start expanding and had to take over weaker countries. See more: Homelessness as a social problem Essay Americans had to look to faraway countries, weak countries, countries that had large markets and rich resources but had not yet fallen under the sway of any great power† (Kinzer 34). This paper will primarily focus on the reasoning provided by Kinzer’s book Overthrow. America has become the imperialistic society it is today because of the rapid 19th century industrialization and the constant American hunger for natural resources, territory, and global domination. â€Å"Whether they will or no, Americans must now begin to look outward. The growing production of the country demands it† (Kinzer 33). During the late 19th century, America enjoyed a successful conquest of Hawaii, Cuba, Philippines, and Nicaragua. Hawaii, which has always embraced a history of tradition and culture, was faced with the issue of modernization. Throughout the years, Hawaii had slowly started to fall under white control. Hawaii has always been a huge producer of sugar, with one problem. The major market for sugar was in the United States, but the Hawaiians could not export as much as they would like because of the high tariffs imposed on imported sugar in the States. When the reciprocity treaty as signed in the summer of 1876, Americans started installing military and commercial bases in Hawaii. The renewed treaty however was what really displayed that Hawaii was falling under white influence. The renewed treaty gave United States control of Pearl Harbor, an extremely fine natural port. On January 14th 1893, Queen Liliuokalani made a disturbing announcement to her cabinet. She proclaimed a new constitution which stated only Hawaiian citizens had the right to vote. This meant that the Hawaiian population of Americans would no longer be able to vote. This move gave Lorrin Thurston and John Colburn the reason they needed to initiate the overthrow of the Hawaiian monarchy, which would mark America’s first overthrow of a foreign government. The alarmed Thurston quickly wrote a letter to John L. Stevens, requesting military assistance for the overthrow of the queen’s regime. Soon after, on July 4th 1894, the Republic of Hawaii was proclaimed. During the Spanish colonization of Cuba in 1897, William McKinley was sworn in as president of the United States. McKinley did not like the idea of the Spanish in Cuba. However when talking about McKinley, Kinzer states â€Å"William McKinley believed that a self-governed Cuba would pose an extreme threat to the United States, for they might not do Washington’s bidding† (Kinzer 35). After all, the revolutionary leaders in Cuba were already talking about the social reforms and land redistribution they wanted to initiate. This greatly alarmed many American businessmen, for over $50 million was invested primarily in Cuba’s agriculture. McKinley had finally had enough and had decided it was time to use military force to end the Spanish regime in Cuba. On April 25th 1898, the Spanish-American War had officially begun. After the Spanish surrender, America started to kill Cuba’s dream of independence. In the 1898 Treaty of Paris, Spain gave up all rights to Cuba, surrendered Puerto Rico and Guam, and sold Philippines for $20 million to the United States. The Platt Amendment gave the US some economic and military control of Cuba. McKinley initially only wanted to build a naval base at Manila, Philippines. Later however, he decided he would embark on a journey of Christianizing the country. This was unnecessary however, for most Filipinos were already Catholic. On June 2nd 1899, the official Philippine-American War started. The United States would win the war, and dissolute the First Philippine Republic. At this point, the United States had obtained, by force, full sovereignty over the Philippines. With Cuba, Hawaii, Philippines, Guam, and Puerto Rico under its belt, America now had access to a wide array of natural resources and an assortment of markets. However, the conquest would not end there. In order for one to understand the takeover of Nicaragua, one must understand Central America in the late 19th century. The late 19th century proved to be a strong idealistic era for Central America. Ideas of both social and political reforms were sweeping many Central nations, ideas inspired by European philosophers. These ideas were absolutely despised by the American government, for these ideas called for change. These ideas were admired by Central Americans because they all desired change. Jose Santos Zelaya became president of Nicaragua in 1893. He adopted many revolutionary changes, such as importing the automobile and legalizing civil marriage. He also had a very strong emphasis on building and expanding the country’s infrastructure. At first Zelaya and America were on good terms, for there have been talks of building a canal through Nicaragua. Later however, Panama was chosen as the building site, temporarily ending American interest in Nicaragua. As historian John Ellis wrote â€Å"To the State Department, Nicaragua was no longer a country that needed to be coddled or cared for in preparation for future usefulness, rather, it was not a country that needed to be watched carefully and kept in line† (Kinzer 60). A very strong nationalist, Zelaya was giving some of the American business based in his country trouble, which didn’t appeal to the United States secretary of state Philander Knox. What angered Knox even more was that Zelaya went to European banks to borrow money for his railroad project, not American banks. This showed the Taft administration that Nicaragua was trying not to depend on the States as much as they used to, which of course cause congressional panic. After much trouble from Knox, Zelaya finally resigned in 1909. After the brief command of Jose Madriz, Juan Jose Estrada took over the country, and the new conservative government was much admired and supported by the United States. Estrada’s coming to power marks the conquest of Nicaragua, because of America’s strong influence on Estrada’s regime. As demonstrated, the United States has always obtained a hostile approach regarding takeovers and conquest. The first overthrow took place in Hawaii where the queen was relieved of her position. Cuba was later obtained from Spain with the help of brute force and intimidation. Philippines and Puerto Rico were also obtained in the same fashion. Nicaragua’s government fell victim to an American sponsored coup, and their government was taken over by the Americans. It seems like there has always been a recurring pattern throughout American history. If you try to stand up to the US government, you will go down. If you operate your country in a way that doesn’t appeal to the US government, you’re going down. If you just happen to be doing good for your country, there’s still a good chance you’re still going down. America has always been that big bully that beats on the little kids at school, because they are just too weak to defend themselves. America throughout the 19th century was a product of a heavily industrialized society, a society that must rely on domination of other markets and other countries’ resources in order to keep expanding and thriving.

Transformation of Gilgamesh - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1510 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/06/24 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Gilgamesh Essay Did you like this example? The Epic of Gilgamesh is a historical piece of literature that shaped history and has some impact on modern day literature as well. Perhaps one of the key reasons the Epic of Gilgamesh is so widespread and has continued to be such a great deal in literature for a long time, is because it gives an awareness and understanding of why some humans behave the way they do when emotions and feelings are involved. The lessons taught by this ancient work was relevant back then and is still appropriate today. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Transformation of Gilgamesh" essay for you Create order Some of the concerns and lessons seen throughout the book that are still relevant today are: the terror and fear that most individuals have in regard to death, having an overwhelming desire to escape death or be immortal, and the effects that a true friendship may have on a persons life. It does not take a great deal of insight into The Epic of Gilgamesh for a person to locate these themes in the story, and even less introspection to relate to them. The story itself encompasses life lessons that can be utilized daily. Gilgamesh, himself, who is two-thirds god, and one-third human possesses several unique qualities that are above average due to his god like abilities. It is through a tremendous expedition that Gilgamesh is able to present all these characteristics; however, during the story, we see Gilgamesh transform from a mean, chauvinistic king, to an individual who shows compassion and love for someone other than himself. The transformation that Gilgamesh experienced is what eve ntually molded him into the loving friend that he became. Transformed through the loss of a beloved friend, Gilgameshs terror rather than his humanity is what truly defines him and signifies him as a hero. Transformed through the loss of a beloved friend, Gilgameshs terror rather than his humanity is what truly defines him and signifies him as a hero. Two different beings brought together to even the unbalance within themselves somehow formed a bond, or a brotherhood that became strong, and very impactful. The loss of a best friend implies the loss of such a tremendous bond, and a true confidant which can cause anyones actions to change. This is exactly what happens to Gilgamesh as he witnesses death come over his friend as Enkidu. The goddess Ishtar cursed Enkidu to die of a sickness, and Gilgamesh has the burden to witness this. Enkidu, Gilgameshs better half, was the reason that Gilgamesh transformed from the arrogant selfish king into a heroic one who helps protect his city and stand victorious of several battles. The special bond between Enkidu and Gilgamesh brings about a change within Gilgamesh which allows him to connect with Enkidu in such a positive manner. This bond creates a positive influence within Gilgamesh that is shown throughout the end of the story. The loss of Gilgameshs best friend causes him to lose a part of himself. After Enkidus death, Gilgamesh questions his own life, Shall I not die too? Am I not like Enkidu? (Stephen, Book IX). With this mode of thinking, Gilgamesh sets out to seek immortality in hopes to escape a fate like Enkidus; this is the pivotal point in which Gilgamesh transforms into more of a human that that of his god like being. In The end of the journey: from Gilgamesh to Le citta invisibili. Annali dItalianistica, Cachey writes The didactic poem describes Gilgamesh transcending a stage of heroic adolescence. The death of his companion Enkidu brings home as never before the reality of the heros own mortality, which in turns classifies him as a true hero. (Cachey,71). In the pursuit for knowledge about obtaining immortality, Gilgamesh sets himself on a dangerous quest which clouds his judgement on the potential outcomes. During this journey, Gilgamesh shows that he is a man of action, rather than one who thinks about his actions before making them. According to Dastur, It seems therefore possible to argue that humanity does not achieve consciousness of itself except through confrontation with death. This is what is confirmed by one of the most ancient testimonies of human history, the Mesopotamian Epic of Gilgamesh (Dastur). Immortality as we all know is unattainable, but this does not stop Gilgamesh from seeking to find it. His virtue is displayed through his journey and its purpose. The journey that Gilgamesh sets out on is a purposeful one; for he is determined to escape the physical and mental limitations of man, despite the fact that he is less man than god. Gilgameshs desire and determination to defy death, is what allows him to exceed all expectations, and successfully complete all obstacles presented before him. When Gilgamesh reaches Utanapishtim, he has so many questions in regard to mortality. When Gilgamesh insists that he be permitted to live eternal life, Utnapishtim states If you think you can stay alive for eternity, surely you can stay awake for a week. (Stephens, Book XI). When Gilgamesh fails the test, he thinks that it is over. Just as Gilgamesh is prepared to return to Uruk, Utanapishtims wife tells him that there is a plant that has the ability to return someone back to their youthful years. In pursuit of his goal, Gilgamesh is determined to find the plant. Despite all the obstacles Gilgamesh overcame, unfortunately, his chance at immortalit y was taken from him by a snake. Even though he failed to attain immortality, Gilgamesh by far was not a failure. Ultimately, Gilgamesh returns back home to Uruk where he presents himself as a totally different king. He now is a king of virtuous status, and of moral being. These are qualities that he did not possess in the beginning of his reign. With this, Gilgamesh is truly a hero amongst his people of Uruk. Gilgameshs mysticism, however, also shows a different side of the goals that Gilgamesh had set for himself. A man two-thirds god and one-third man sets himself apart from all others. In her book, Gilgamesh the Hero, Geraldine McCaughrean, describe the condition of Gilgamesh in saying: Gilgamesh wants to escape human limitations, to get answers to questions not available to his contemporaries, and perhaps most importantly, he wants to overcome mortality both for himself and others. But ultimately his story shows us that, despite his extraordinary talents, in these matters he is not different from other humans. Thus, we see that it is precisely his human limitations that make him truly heroic. (82-83). With Gilgameshs divine lineage, he is able to complete some enormous and astonishing obstacles. His obsession with attaining immortality, and seeking the knowledge on how to achieve it, set him apart from his old self. Looking at the effort and drive that Gilgamesh puts towards attaining immortality, this lets us know that he is not only doing this for himself, but potentially for those he loved. Mortality is inescapable, no matter the genetic makeup of an individual however, this did not stop Gilgameshs pursuit to reach his goal. No matter how amazing a person may be, that doesnt matter when evaluating human life, for all humans must die, as in the unfortunate fate of Enkidu. For any individual that is only human, that person will have limitations on the things that they can and cannot do; thus, it is not Gilgameshs divinity but his humanity that truly defines him and signifies him as a hero in the eyes of the people of Uruk. The lesson that one should take from Gilgamesh is to never give up on accomplishing a goal, even if the pathway to reach them seems impossible. This message that Stephen Mitchell demonstrated throughout the epic in combination with the presentation of morality, well-being, and virtue all display lessons that were shown through an epic poem that has endured centuries. From conquering battles with fierce beasts, to watching his best friend die, to embarking on a journey to attain immortality, The Epic of Gilgamesh is amusing while also displaying segments of a harsh reality. Losing the rejuvenation plant to a snake appeared to be a defeat, until Gilgamesh witnesses the change that has transformed within himself while on his journey. To go from being hated by his people to becoming a hero in their eyes, Gilgameshs character change was prevalent; however, without the unfortunate death of his friend, none of this would have happened. In the article Death, Lessick wrote the theme of death and heroism is seen regularly. In Gilgamesh, the ancient epic of Mesopotamia, heroism is clearly illustrated through relationships, responding to the deaths of loved ones, and war. (Vol. 3). With his failure to achieve immortality, and his transformation Gilgamesh is truly now a hero, because he has discovered how to be humane despite being more god. In Looking at the other Gilgamesh, Dickson wrote The One Who Saw has now become the One Who is Seen and, even more tellingly, the one seen not as the acme of heroism or the standard of masculine heauty. (171-182). Gilgameshs heroism and transformation are such a joy to witness and he sets out on his journey.

Theme Analysis of The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck

Theme Analysis of The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck In The Good Earth, Pearl S. Buck takes you through the life cycle of a farmer who feels an immense dependency for the land. Wang-Lung, the main character, must endure the challenges and struggles against society, the environment, and fatality in order to provide for his family and ensure his rise from poverty to wealth. Within the novel, several themes emerge. As entailed in the title, the earth is definitely the central theme in the novel. Wang-Lungs ascent from privation to riches, diligent peasant to wealthy landowner, is a direct result of countless hours meticulously tending to the land. Forming their home, feeding their bodies, and making their gods, the earth provides†¦show more content†¦Religion and good fortune are also exhibited throughout the book. Wang-Lungs religious beliefs are a combination of different traditions. Because of his farming roots, he burns incense in the fields before the two small gods to bring fortune to the lands and to his family. But he a lso asks the goddess of mercy to give his daughter-in-law son so he could get a new robe. He praises the gods when his fortunes are rising and also finds fault in them when misfortunes arise. Wang-Lung is also superstitious and is a believer of omens. He also shows approbation for the Confucian ideals of family docility and is appreciative when his son stands an ancestral shrine in their home. As well as this, he gives donations to both Buddhist and Taoist temples when his first son was born. Wang-Lung and O-Lan are overall good people. Several actions arise within the novel which challenge the ethics in which they live by. Infanticide, thieving, drug commercialism, and slavery all question the codes of morality in China. Through this book we learn that there are extreme cultural differences between ours and that of Wang-Lungs. An additional theme portrayed is wealth as the destroyer of traditional values. As Wang-Lungs fortunes rise, he becomes more and more similar to the Hwang f amily, whose fall is the reason for his own rise. As his wealth increases, he is able to hire more workers, an becomes obsessed with womenShow MoreRelatedTop 1 Cause for Project Failure65023 Words   |  261 PagesFeatured discussion In your experience, what is the TOP #1 cause for Project failure? From experience, the following are the TOP10 causes of Project failure that Mathew can think of (they are not in any kind of order): #1. Lacking Sponsor s Involvement/Ownership #2. Halo Effect (Wrong Man for the Job) #3. Poor HR Management #4. Poor/Inadequate Project Communications #5. Ignoring Project Stakeholders #6. Absence of Risk Management #7. 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Carl Jung s Theory Of Personality Essay - 1130 Words

Carl Jung was a Swiss psychologist who was born on July 26, 1875, in Kesswil, Switzerland. His father was a minister for a Swiss Reformer Church and his mother was a daughter of a theologian. He had eight maternal uncles and two paternal uncles that were pastors, so he was no stranger to religion growing up. In his later years, he became good friends with Sigmund Freud but had a falling out after they had a disagreement. After this break with Freud, Jung underwent a journey into the unconscious. Through this journey, Jung was able to create his own special theory of personality. Jung discovered the different levels of the psyche. In a similar way to Freud, Jung based his personality theory on that the psyche or the mind had two levels, a conscious and unconscious. However, his theory differed from Freud in a way that Jung believed that the most vital thing about the unconscious is that people are not only motivated by their personal repressed experience, but also from experiences inh erited from their ancestors. He called this concept the â€Å"collective unconscious†. There are certain elements in the collective unconscious that are far more developed and these are called â€Å"archetypes†. As the above paragraph explains, archetypes descended from the collective unconscious and are known as ancient images or collective symbols. Archetypes are comparable to complexes because they are emotionally toned collections of associated images (Feist, G.J., Roberts, 2013, p. 109).Show MoreRelatedCarl Jung s Theory Of Personality And Psychological Types1206 Words   |  5 PagesIn the 1920’s, a Swiss psychologist named Carl Jung devised a theory. Jung didn’t accept the idea that the behaviors of people were random. 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Career Goal Free Essays

My long-run objective is to achieve a senior managerial position in a large multinational corporation that markets, or preferably manufactures commodities. I believe that on my way to achieve my goal I will express my talents and interests and contribute to society’s prosperity. Looking ten years back, I view my interdisciplinary experience in marketing management, political and public positions, and traveling as a part of the solid background that can generate a successful senior manager in a multinational corporation. We will write a custom essay sample on Career Goal or any similar topic only for you Order Now FMS is one of the best business school in the country for developing general management skills and acquiring management tools in the marketing and consumption areas. Graduates gain excellent placement services and leading positions. . FMS has the qualities that best fit my expectations, objective. I wish to say, sincerely, that in my opinion FMS will completely fulfill my objective as well as give me a significant advancement towards achieving my long-term goal. Throughout my life I have observed two distinct career paths, my father’s and my uncle’s. My father completed his engineering degree and secured a government job in India, which he continues to hold to this day. My uncle’s path began similarly; like my father, he earned an engineering degree. My uncle, on the other hand, continued his education by moving to the United States to earn an MBA, then started his own venture and became a successful businessman in Los Angeles. Evaluating their experiences helped me understand what I wanted from my life and create a master plan for my career. While I appreciate the excitement, flexibility, and independence my uncle has in his life, I value my father’s proximity to his family and culture. I now realize that a career as an entrepreneur in India could provide me with the best of both worlds. With the objective of learning about business, I completed my bachelor’s degree in Commerce and joined KPMG in the Audit Business Advisory Department. I believed that a career with an accounting firm would serve me in two ways: first, by enhancing my knowledge of accounting — the language of business — and second, by providing me with an excellent introduction to the business world. My decision seemed to be a sound one; in my first two years at KPMG, I worked on a wide variety of assignments that not only strengthened my analytical and problem-solving skills, but also taught me how large businesses managed their sourcing, manufacturing, and distribution functions. After enjoying this productive and educational experience for two years, I decided I wanted greater opportunities than what the audit department could offer. Thus, when the Management Assurance Services (MAS) practice was established in India, the challenge of working in a new service line and the opportunity to help improve the risk management mechanisms of businesses influenced me to join it. In the last three years, I have improved risk management capabilities of clients by addressing strategic, enterprise and operational risk issues. I have also assisted the MAS practice in tailoring our international portfolio of services to the Indian marketplace by conducting risk management surveys, interacting with professionals in other developing economies, and conducting interviews with senior client management. Besides becoming skilled at process risk consulting, I have also significantly improved my project management and new service development abilities in the last three years. How to cite Career Goal, Papers

We Should Drill free essay sample

The land concentrated on in the debate is the northern coastal plain of ANWR in Alaska. ANWR consists of 19. 6 million acres, and only 1. 5 million acres are up for oil exploration, this area is known as Section 10-02. Only 2,000 of those acres are going to be drilled in. That is in comparison to a postcard on a football field. Less than one percent of ANWR will be used for drilling and only eight percent will be used for exploration. There are many unknown factors about drilling in ANWR. Many citizens argue on whether or not ANWR will be hurt drastically because of the drilling. That brings up the debate on whether or not animals would be harmed during the construction, or if animals would decrease in numbers due to the interruption of migrating patterns or habitats. There is the unknown aspect of how much oil ANWR will actually yield, as well as the expense that America will need to pay in order to drill. There is a lot of controversy surrounding the debate of whether or not to drill in ANWR, some of the arguments are based upon feelings and not facts; there are the instances where facts cannot refute each other, or there is no clear ‘morally’ correct answer. By drilling in ANWR, there will be hundreds of thousands of occupations formed. The amount of jobs created is estimated to be about 736,000 (Top Ten Reasons to Support ANWR Development par 3). These jobs would provide safe energy supplies as well as produce a demand for services and goods. Trading and manufacturing the oil that comes from these reservoirs produces many jobs. These jobs give employed citizens the opportunity to turn their lives around as well as improve the country’s economy by bringing money into the nation. The country’s economy will be affected immensely by drilling in ANWR, but in a positive way. The government would receive a lot of the revenue due to drilling; according to the Office of Management and Budget, they would earn approximately 152 to 237 billion dollars (Top Ten Reasons to Support ANWR Development par 2). This money could go towards paying off the country’s enormous debt or help decrease our trade deficit, which continues to be fed by the buying and selling of foreign oil (Palin OP1). Along with all of this, our dependency on foreign oil would also be reduced by drilling in ANWR. America depends on foreign oil immensely because Americans consume large amounts of it daily. Roughly fifty-seven percent of all oil coming from a foreign country, mainly from unstable and nondemocratic countries in the Middle East, goes to the United States (Borger 25). According to the United States Energy Information Administration (EIA), if America does not start producing oil at home the nation’s dependency on foreign oil will rise to rise to sixty-four percent by the year 2020 (Coon par 1). Representative Richard Pombo, a California Republican, commented on ANWR and the possibility of being able to decrease America’s dependency on foreign oil: â€Å"ANWR is not the whole solution, but I believe it’s the biggest reserve of oil we have in the United States and our best opportunity to lessen dependence† (Marek 37). By drilling in ANWR, the amount of oil that would be gained could possibly be equivalent to the amount of oil that could be accumulated from Saudi Arabia after thirty years or from fifty-eight years of independence from Iraqi oil (Coon par 2). When the United States imports oil that the average consumer uses, it adds up throughout the year, costing America roughly 330 billion dollars. That could be broken down into almost 37. 75 million dollars every hour (Top ten reasons to support ANWR development. par 7). Once America drills in ANWR, it provides scientists more time to figure out an alternative fuel (the oil supply in ANWR will only last about twenty-five years). This would sustain America long enough to explore the ideas of alternative fuel more thoroughly. The oil underneath the coastal plain of ANWR will support America for approximately twenty-five years depending on how much oil proves to be there. The number of barrels that could emerge from ANWR fluctuates tremendously, causing some disagreements with people opposed to drilling. There is a 95 percent chance that there will be over 11. 6 billion barrels of oil produced in ANWR (Marek 37). The highest possible estimate that has been produced is sixteen billion barrels of oil. In order to retrieve all of this oil, the government will have to drill in ANWR. The ANWR region is known for its rolling mountains and gorgeous picturesque landscapes, though the area that the government would be drilling in is the flat, dreary-looking northern plain of ANWR. Joseph Goldberg wrote in a Washington Times article, â€Å"Hardly a Pretty Place: Use ANWR for Drilling†. He commented on ANWR and said, â€Å"If you wanted a picture to go with the word ‘Godforsaken’ in the dictionary, ANWR would do nicely† (Coon par 5). There are areas of coastline that need protection, but ANWR is not one of them (Lieberman par 5). The coast of ANWR is not one of the most pristine places, but it does house many of different animal species. The animals in ANWR are not endangered in any way, nor are they going to be put in intentional harm to further this drilling process. In Prudhoe Bay, approximately 55 miles west of where the drilling portion of ANWR would be located, the caribou herd has flourished greatly (Borger 25). Their population started at 3,000 and swelled to around 27,000. Those numbers are from the period after the drilling started there (Coon par 8). In Prudhoe Bay, no polar bears have been harmed or killed, and the Marine Mammals Protection Act guards them. ANWR can be compared to drilling sites in Prudhoe Bay because they are very similar. In Prudhoe Bay, no species have become extinct and none have had a drop in population (Lieberman par 11). Another wildlife refuge that has had drilling occur in it is the Kenai National Wildlife Refuge. Kenai National Wildlife Refuge has a much higher animal population than ANWR, but the public never hears about the drilling there because there are never any problems that arise that need to be reported. Animals and drilling sites have coexisted for decades; there is no reason for drilling in ANWR to have a different outcome. Not only have animals lived alongside drilling, but also so have the indigenous people of Alaska. Many different communities live in or around ANWR, and some of them even own parts of ANWR. The Inupiat people are worried that without drilling, their community may lose all of the modern day commodities that they have grown accustomed to because they do not have the funds to afford them (Wallace 52). The Inupiat people make money off the drilling in Prudhoe Bay and the Prudhoe Bay’s oil production has slowly been dwindling (Wallace 52). The village of Kaktovik also supports the drilling and they own roughly 100,000 acres of the land that would be used for exploration (Bourne 65). Not only do villages surrounding ANWR agree and support the drilling, almost 75 percent of Alaskans support drilling (Lieberman par 12). If the government allowed oil companies to drill in ANWR, they would produce hundreds of thousands of jobs and boost the economy, they would save Americans from depending on unstable Middle Eastern countries, would cause no harm to the environment. According to a Republican Senator from Alaska, Frank Murkowski, â€Å"Pushing production out of America to nations without our environmental standards increases global environmental risks. He advises America to produce on its home soil, where they know how oil production is done and where it is closely monitored to be as environmentally safe as possible. Not only would drilling affect this generation, but also it would affect generations to come. Drilling in ANWR would help boost our economy and help this country immensely. Shannon Bowerman Hour 4 February 12, 2008 English Research Paper – Against Drilling The Future of the Animals and Gwich’in People John Oliver, a politician, does not support the drilling of ANWR. He noted one of the key facts: â€Å"Yet, if we accept the solution offered today by this bill to explore and develop for oil on the coastal plain of ANWR, it will be five years, at least, and probably closer to eight before the first barrel of oil flows from that effort. † It could take years until any significant amount of the oil would be ready for use. Not only is it possible that the drilling would hurt the land, but it might affect the lives of animals. In addition, the possible oil discovery would only last Americans 25 years until ANWR’s resources would expire. There is also the possibility that there is no oil to drill, and if there was, some Americans believe they should save it until they have exhausted all other resources. This all distracts from the real issue America’s consumption of oil. Alaska’s northern shore already hosts many pipelines over three thousand wells are exploring and searching for oil, not to mention additional production wells. Any action taken upon this area greatly damages it because the land is exceptionally fragile upon the northern shore. According to Ben Lieberman, the oil wells could â€Å"despoil one of the few remaining pristine places† in Alaska, and this world (Lieberman 7). The land has been impacted very heavily since the opening of the first pipelines, and this dilemma will only increase if America decides to drill there. If the government allows drilling in ANWR, not only will the land become overused, it will become altered. Any physical disturbance, â€Å"[could] scar the land for decades† (â€Å"The Impact of Oil Development on the North Slope† par 2). By running the necessary pipelines, the land will be corrupted. The building process will also blemish the pristine wilderness of ANWR. The industrialization of this area will devastate the beautiful landscape of ANWR. Not only will the landscape be destroyed, but also animals’ lives will be shattered. ANWR is one of two polar bear denning sites located in North America (McNally). Once drilling begins, females will be chased off or disturbed, possibly leaving newborn cubs in their dens. The already scarce polar bears might dwindle in their numbers. Area 10-02 has the highest population of denning polar bear females out of anywhere else in North America (McNally). Not only will the numbers of polar bears be affected, but the number of caribou and migrating birds will reduce. Caribou migrate through ANWR, and with the occurrence of drilling, their path might be changed and their homes may be destroyed (Marek 37). Migrating geese will be troubled as well due to new objects in their territory. Bowhead whales also migrate near Alaska, and the destructive piping and construction would ruin their habitat (Bourne 53). The pipelines needed for drilling in ANWR may ruin animals’ lives and homes, possibly leading to the extinction of certain species. Animals are not only put in danger by the construction of the pipelines, but also because of possible oil spills that could result from drilling in ANWR. With an oil well, the chances of oil spills increase immensely. There could be roughly one spill a day (â€Å"The Impact of Oil Development on the North Slope par 8). According to oil company officials, there is â€Å"no known technology for cleaning up an oil spill in the broken ice conditions† (Bourne 57). The drilling would take place in Alaska during the winter, so broken ice is a possible condition that could create even worse circumstances for the animals and their habitat. Oil spills affect the environment, but so does air pollution: greenhouse gases are emitted from the wells and transporting ships and add to global warming (â€Å"The Impact of Oil Development on the North Slope 6). There are also waste reserve pits and toxic materials that seep out of their containers, contaminating the nearby habitat. Many factors during the development and operation of the oil drilling affect the animals. While animals do not have a direct say in the matter, the people in villages around or in ANWR voice their opinions loudly. The Gwich’in people are afraid that the drilling in ANWR would end the existence of caribou hunting because the caribou would be driven off by the oil wells (Wallace 50). Gwich’in are the â€Å"People of the Caribou†; their lives revolve around the caribou. Caribou are even the center of most of their ceremonies (Wallace 48). The Gwich’in are worried that they are going to have to give up their way of life in order to allow the drilling in ANWR. With the loud, disruptive drilling of supposedly oil-filled ANWR, many animals’ lives will be destroyed. There is also no promise that oil will be produced, and if it is, it will be decades before it is available. The underlying cause of the energy problem in America is our nation’s consumption of oil, and by drilling in ANWR, the problem is not solved. Our foreign dependency will only drop four percent if the drilling in ANWR is allowed (Marek 37). Representative Allyson Schwartz from Pennsylvania put the problem in one sentence: â€Å"Simply put, drilling in ANWR would be expensive, environmentally devastating, and would do very little to fix our energy crisis or to bring down the price of oil and gasoline,† she told the American public. Americans should see the problem as it is and not try to cover it up by the short-lived solution of drilling in ANWR. Shannon Bowerman Hour 7 February 12, 2008 English Research Paper – Interview Mr. Timothy Jones is a natural resource specialist that works for the Alaskan Division of Oil and Gas for the Department of Natural Resources. Mr. Jones explained the history of the wildlife refuge, passing along information on the Alaska National Interest Lands Conversation Act that established the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR). Jones did not have much information on ANWR because it is a nationally owned piece of land. The amount oil that will be produced â€Å"is going to be about eleven million barrels on average† according to Mr. Jones. Jones did not support the drilling of ANWR because it has the possibility of hurting the environment as well as it will not â€Å"decrease our [America’s] dependency on foreign oil. † The interviewee did not have much information on the topic that was being discussed. He had personal opinions, but not facts or figures because ANWR is not a state owned region; the national government owns it. Mr. Jones was able to assist in reaching others that worked at the national level through his government connections. They pointed out great facts and positions, but it was not a personal interview for it was done over the internet. They presented great references that helped debate both sides of the issue of whether or not the government should fund for drilling in ANWR. Although Mr. Jones lacked the necessary statistics and facts, he did a marvelous job helping me reach out to others and learning more about a topic. Shannon Bowerman Hour 7 February 12, 2008 English Research Paper – Survey Analysis When choosing a demograph to poll, there was no excellent one to choose. There were no Alaskan indigenous people to interview, nor were there any politicians. Therefore, the demograph of the survey on whether or not the country should fund for drilling in ANWR started with high school students working its way up to the CEO of a company. All adults knew where and what ANWR was, whereas only 75 percent of children knew what ANWR was. [1] Some believe that ANWR is a major concern, while others just think that it does not matter, and it does not bother them, they have no personal preference Foreign oil dependency should be cut was almost entirely approved up, except for one person. 3] Again, almost all of the polled believed that environmental hazards should be taken into consideration. [4] Then, the dreaded question was asked, â€Å"Should ANWR be drilled in? † and it was almost evenly split. [5] Allowing the government to drill in ANWR was barely supported. The number of people knowing what ANWR was shocked me because it is an under the radar issue that many people do not pay attention to. For the number of people that did not know what ANWR was, they almost all voted ‘no’ for whether or not ANWR should be opened for drilling. ANWR will not hurt the surrounding wilderness because of the furthering of piping technology as well as the government’s want to create a stable and profitable habitat for the caribou, and polar bears. Many Americans support the environmentally responsible drilling in ANWR. Americans will have to decide where they stand within the coming years because bills have reached the House and Senate trying to allow drilling in ANWR, but they have all been shot down. The bills are drawing near, and the American public will have to vote upon the morally desirable choice for them. This bill has been presented at least three times to a committee, eventually climbing the ladder to the President for signing, and it has been vetoed every time. The ramifications of drilling in ANWR and yielding to no oil; and ANWR would become known as the travesty of the century. The chances of finding no oil is near to impossible because the Prudhoe Bay is roughly 55 miles from where the site of the drilling in ANWR would be held, and it has produced a tremendous amount of oil to supply America. Any of the exploration holes have looked promising also. Congress needs to create more and different ideas and allow the public to view these plans, allowing them to make their own decisions. As long as the government is environmentally responsible, there should be no factors stopping Americans from supporting the drilling in ANWR. By drilling in Alaska, America cuts its dependency on foreign oil; especially the oil of unstable and untrustworthy countries of the Middle East. America would then keep the money in its country versus paying an uncooperative, undemocratic country outside of the United States, and it would possibly become an economically independent country in the future. The future of ANWR is in the hands of the Americans. They will decide the ultimate fate of the wildlife refuge. They have to make the decision on whether or not ANWR stays the same with the beautiful mountains that adorn postcards, or if the unseen flat northern shore of ANWR will be used to benefit the country, the drilling never touches the gorgeous mountains and fields. Americans decide their own economic future when they vote for or against ANWR; they voice their opinion on America’s dependency on foreign oil and how it should or should not be cut. The public also concludes what they support by choosing which country that their money goes to. By voting to drill in ANWR, the American citizens choose their destiny, and help play a role in what future generations are to face in this country. Congress of the United States should put the word out there and participate in educating people of the pros and cons of drilling in ANWR. By providing the information to the citizens of this country, Americans would be intelligent and educated enough to make the right decision that would better the country and the lives of those around them.